After the final construction of the house, after ten to twenty years, each building needs facade works. The need to repair facades is not only in decorative needs. Restoring the outer part of the house is necessary in order to protect the walls from destruction as much as possible. The negative impact of precipitation and other atmospheric phenomena will begin to destroy the walls much faster if they are without facing work.An important aspect.
When construction or restoration work is carried out, it is necessary to protect the area. To do this, use construction fences with which the territory of repair work is separated. Thanks to building fences in the process of removing materials, waste will not be poured on the paths where people pass. According to the safety standards for the construction of the fence, always should be used.
Goals, objectives and varieties of repair work.
Depending on the goals that the repair sets, the work is divided into two categories:
• Repair.
• Restoration.
Repair.
The repair of the facade is a full -fledged construction process, which includes such a phased action:
• Removing worn -out materials (dismantling).
• surface preparation (alignment, primer).
• Restoration (putty, concreting).
• finishing (painting, upholstery, sheathing, etc.)
During the first stage, all facing materials are removed that have been worn out during operation. Only after dismantling can you begin to align the surface. If there are potholes, pantry or cracks on the plane, then restoration is carried out. All irregularities must be plowed, potholes – concreted. If a crack went along the wall of the house, then it is necessary to concrete from the foundation to the roof. When the wall is ready, you can start facing work.
It is not rare that several more points are included in the repair process:
• Warming.
• waterproofing.
• Noise insulation.
This is necessary in order to warm the house accordingly, to protect the wall from destruction by sediments, as well as reduce the level of noise coming from the street. For each type of work, appropriate materials are used.
Restoration work.
Restoration is much easier than repairs. She includes:
• Removing damaged materials.
• Facing.
Restoration is carried out exclusively in damaged areas.