Content
The technology of the construction of the frame house is quite unified, so it can be divided into several clear stages. Let’s look at all the stages of building a frame house in order.
Bookmark of the foundation.
At first, of course, the foundation should be built. Its specific type is chosen depending on many parameters. This includes the depth of groundwater, soil structuralness, the depth of freezing of the soil in the winter and other factors. The foundations of the type of structure are divided into strip, columnar, pile and slab.
The construction of the frame.
Previously, two embedded crowns must be made from logs or wooden bars. After that, the actual installation of the frame begins. First, the floor is mounted on the finished foundation.
After that, you need to install frame shields (if the building is frame-shackle) or build a frame (for a frame-frame building).
If the house is frame-shchtova, then ready-made modules that were made in accordance with your project are brought to the construction site. Each module has a unique number, so they are mounted very easily and quickly. After that, internal partitions are installed.
If we are talking about a frame house, then a metal or wooden frame is built directly on the site. If a tree was used for the frame, then it is necessary to treat with an antiseptic or take measures to waterproof wood.
At the stage of installation of racks, in order to maintain stability, temporary bloomers are set. After that, make the upper strapping, and then the frame is aligned by means of plumb line and level. When these works are completed, you can install constant bloomers.
The following stages of building a frame house include external and interior decoration, as well as the roof device.
External wall sheathing.
Unlike a log house, a frame of a frame does not face a shrinkage. Due to this, windows and doors can be installed directly during the construction process. The frame is sheathed with OSB slabs, a CSP, an unscrewed stunned board or other moisture -resistant material. On top you can make casing with siding or lining.
Internal sheathing and insulation.
First, waterproofing is carried out, after which the insulation is mounted with a non -combustible base. At the next stage, you can proceed to the skin of the house. The wooden frame is sheathed with GVP, chipboard or isopylets.
Roof device.
The same principle is involved here as for the construction of roofs of buildings of other types. Install rafters, make a crate and waterproofing, and zitem mount the roofing.