If earlier it was believed that the most reliable and warm house is built of brick and concrete, then at present the opinion has changed. Now more and more people prefer wooden buildings, namely frame, erected using a wide variety of technologies. The option is in great demand – the frame house using Scandinavian technology.
We also recommend reading an article on the topic – how to build a house cheaply, and now we continue:
The popularity of using this technology can be explained by the efficiency of the construction of such houses, as well as excellent thermal insulation properties.
Foundation
The walls of frame houses made according to Scandinavian technology are easier than brick and concrete buildings, therefore the foundation can be used by a more lightweight option. The striped shallow, columnar, pile-ribbed types of foundations are quite suitable.
The choice of the foundation directly depends on the location of the level of groundwater, the difference in the heights of the site, such as soil and on the very project of the house. If the house is intended for year -round living, then the foundation is often used in the form of a stove.
Features of installation
When using Scandinavian technology, it is important to observe the project, since in the case of an error it will be difficult to figure out the use of each board. One of the features of this technology is the presence of a beam under the load -bearing walls, which forms a kind of shelf on both sides. Which gives an additional support for walls.
An important role is played by a carrier rigel cut around the entire perimeter. It allows you to evenly distribute the load of the walls throughout the area, and exclude additional pressure on the door and window openings.
The main difference between Scandinavian houses is the material used for wall suturing, which are the OSB sheets and they are attached from the inside. Be sure to leave a gap of 4-5 mm, to expand the stove in case of moisture picking up. Thanks to such a sheathing technology, an internal wall is formed with the finished finish, and access is also open for insulation of the house outside.
Only living rooms are insulated, first along the frame of the walls, and then along the inter -story floor, along the wall and on the rafter system, under the horse.
The rafter system ends at the inter -story floor and forms a hard triangle. In this case, there are no roof overhangs, then they are hung already in the prefabricated version with the lower part for licking the roof.
It is worth noting that the house is being built using this technology very quickly.
Construction of a frame house according to Scandinavian technology
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